"The Use of the Prone Knee-Chest Position: Examiner Habit or Medical Necessity?" by Gretchen Overstolz, RN, MSN, FNP and Elizabeth Baker-Gibbs, MD, page 12.

1. Lahoti et al. .

2. Bays J, Chewning M, Keltner L, Sewell R, Steinberg M. and Thomas P. (). Changes in hymenal anatomy during examination of prepubertal girls for possible sexual abuse. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology. 3:42-46.

3. McCann J, Voris J, Simon M. and Wells R. (). Comparison of genital examination techniques in prepubertal girls. Pediatrics. 85(2):182-187.

4. McCann J, Wells R, Simon and Voris J. (). Genital findings in prepubertal girls selected for nonabuse: a descriptive study. Pediatrics. 86(3): 428-439.

5. Adams J. () Evolution of a classification scale: Medical evaluation of suspected child abuse. Child Maltreatment. 6(1):31-36.

6. Kerns D, Ritter M and Thomas R. (). Concave hymenal variations in suspected child sexual abuse victims. Pediatrics. 90(2), 265-271.

7. Berenson A, Heger A, Hayes J, Bailey R, and Emans J. (). Appearance of the hymen in prepubertal girls. Pediatrics. 89(3):387-394.

8. Adams J, Harper K, Knudson S and Revilla J. (). Examination findings in legally confirmed child sexual abuse: It's normal to be normal. Pediatrics. 94(3): 310-317.

9. Berenson A, Chacko M, Wiemann C, Mishaw C, Friedrich W and Grady J. (). A case-control study of anatomic changes resulting from sexual abuse. American Journal of Obstetrical Gynecology. 182(4):820-834.

10. McCann J, Voris J, Simon M and Wells R. (). Perianal findings in prebutertal children selected for nonabuse: a descriptive study. Child Abuse & Neglect. 13:179-193.

11. Hobbs CJ and Wynne JM. (). Sexual abuse of English boys and girls: the importance of anal examination. Child Abuse & Neglect. 13:195-210.

12. Ferrell J. (). Foley catheter balloon technique for visualizing the hymen in female adolescent sexual abuse victims. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 21:585-6.

13. De San Lazaro C.(). Making pediatric assessment in suspected sexual abuse a therapeutic experience. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 73(2):174-6.

14. Gully KJ, Britton H, Hansen K, Goodwill K and Nope JL. () A new measure for distress during child sexual abuse examinations: the genital examination distress scale. Child Abuse & Neglect 23(1):61-70.

15. Dubowitz H. (). Children's responses to the medical evaluation for child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect. 22(6):581-584.

16. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, (). Guidelines for the evaluation of sexual abuse of children: subject review. Pediatrics 103, (1), 186-191.

Additional resource: McCann J, Voris J. and Simon M. (). Genital injuries resulting from sexual abuse: a longitudal study. Pediatrics. 89(2):307-317.

"Forensic Nursing: A Challenge for Nursing Education," by Yvonne D. McKoy, PhD, RN, CS, DABFN, page 34

1. International Association of Forensic Nurses. http://www.forensicnursing.com

2. Brook PS. (). Legal and ethical guidelines for safe practice. In: Legal, ethical and political issues in nursing. Aiken T, Ed. lst. ed., pp. 165-191. Philadelphia: FA Davis.

3. Lynch V. (). Forensic aspects of healthcare: New roles, new responsibilities. J Psych Nurs. 31, 11, 5-6.

4. Barber J. (). Raising the forensic antenna. Forensic Nurse 1:38.

5. Aiken TA and Catalano JT. (). Standards of care: Legal, ethical and political issues in nursing, chapter 4, p. 57, Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.

6. Toombs W. (). Closing the loop: Distance education and the college professor. In: Contemporary issues in American distance education. M. Moore, Ed. New York: Pergamon Press.

Additional source: American Nurses Association. (). Scope and standards of forensic nursing practice.

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